Caution: Loads are guide values based on laboratory testing. On-site testing shall be performed for verification of capacity since base material quality can vary widely.
Guide Tension Loads in Various Base Materials
- Tabulated loads are guide values based on laboratory testing. On-site testing shall be performed for verification of capacity since base material quality can vary widely.
- Ultimate load is average load at failure of the base material. Heli-Tie fastener average ultimate steel strength is 3,885 pounds and does not govern.
- Load at maximum permitted displacement is average load at displacement of 0.157 inches (4 mm). The designer shall apply a suitable factor of safety to these numbers to derive allowable service loads.
- Solid brick values for nominal 4-inch wide solid brick conforming to ASTM C62/C216, Grade SW. Type N mortar is prepared in accordance with UBC Section 2103.3 and UBC Standard 21-15, or IBC Section 2103.8.
- Hollow brick values for nominal 4-inch wide hollow brick conforming to ASTM C216/C652, Grade SW, Type HBS, Class H40V. Mortar is prepared in accordance with UBC Section 2103.3 and UBC Standard 21-15, or IBC Section 2103.8.
- Grout-filled CMU values for 8-inch wide lightweight, medium-weight and normal-weight concrete masonry units conforming to UBC Standard 21-4 or ASTM C90, Grade N, Type ll. The masonry units must be fully grouted with grout conforming with UBC Section 2103.4 or IBC Section 2103.12. Type N mortar is prepared in accordance with UBC Section 2103.3 and UBC Standard 21-15, or IBC Section 2103.8.
- Hollow CMU values for 8-inch wide lightweight, medium-weight and normal-weight concrete masonry units conforming to UBC Standard 21-4 or ASTM C90, Grade N, Type ll. Type N mortar is prepared in accordance with UBC Section 2103.3 and UBC Standard 21-15, or IBC Section 2103.8.
- Normal-weight concrete values for concrete with minimum specified compressive strength of 2,500 psi.
- 2x4 wood stud values for nominal 2x4 Spruce-Pine-Fir.
- Metal stud values for 20-gauge C-shape metal stud.
- For new construction. Anchor one end of tie into backup material. Embed other end into veneer mortar joint. Not for retrofits due to difficulty of locating center of 2x4 or metal stud flange.
Compression (Buckling) Loads
- The designer shall apply a suitable factor of safety to these numbers to derive allowable service loads.
